Argentina Implements Regulations for Cryptocurrency Exchanges

Argentina’s Comisión Nacional de Valores (CNV), akin to a securities regulator, has initiated the enforcement of regulations mandating cryptocurrency exchanges’ compliance within the country. Announced on March 25, virtual asset service providers are compelled to adhere to guidelines set forth by the Financial Action Task Force (FATF). These directives necessitate certain companies offering crypto-related services to register with the Argentine government, aligning with reforms to Anti-Money Laundering (AML) and Combatting the Financing of Terrorism (CFT) laws.

The legislative momentum behind crypto regulation in Argentina gained traction on March 14 when the country’s senate approved amendments aimed at fortifying measures against money laundering and terrorism financing. Roberto Silva, President of CNV, emphasized that unregistered virtual asset service providers will face restrictions on operating within the country, signaling heightened scrutiny on compliance matters.

Concerns Loom Over Future of Digital Assets

The regulatory shift in Argentina’s cryptocurrency landscape occurred amidst the backdrop of Javier Milei’s presidential victory in November 2023. While Milei’s ascent initially garnered favor from crypto enthusiasts for his perceived pro-Bitcoin stance, the imposition of FATF requirements has stirred apprehensions about the trajectory of digital assets in Argentina.

Users of Strike, a popular platform in Argentina for using the Lightning network to facilitate Bitcoin transactions, have reported seeing limitations on the transfer of fiat money to bank accounts. There is still uncertainty on how these legal requirements will affect consumer accessibility and firms that operate in Argentina. A notable example of how the regulatory environment is changing is when Argentina’s minister of international affairs said in December 2023 that contracts may be settled in Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies.

As part of a Malvinas Day celebration honoring those who died in the 1982 Falklands War, Javier Milei gave a speech in public on April 2. Reflection on the relationship between policy and cryptocurrency adoption in Argentina is prompted by Milei’s remarks on national forums amid continuing regulatory changes.